Ship trustworthy datasets with a
Model Training Data Agency

Abaka delivers secure, QA-driven training data—text, RLHF, image, video, and 3D—so your team can iterate faster, reduce rework, and improve model reliability.

When training data pipelines stall, everything downstream slows with it—model iterations, eval cycles, and product launches. Teams often lose 2–3 weeks per release to relabeling because guidelines drift, edge cases aren’t adjudicated, or sampling is inconsistent. Quality issues compound: a small percentage of mislabeled examples can create recurring failure modes that appear “random” in production, driving expensive debugging and customer escalations. Meanwhile, compliance reviews and provenance checks add friction, especially when multiple vendors or ad hoc contractors touch sensitive data without consistent controls.

Abaka operates as your model training data agency with a single accountable workflow—scoped specs, controlled annotation, multi-layer QA, and measurable acceptance criteria. You get access to 1M+ vertically specialized annotators across 50+ countries, plus scholar-network reviewers for domains like medicine, law, and mathematics. Using Abaka Forge, we blend large-model automation with human verification to move faster while keeping quality stable. The result is data your team can trust—delivered in production-ready formats with clear provenance, security controls, and a feedback loop that improves every week.

The Model Training Data Agency Bottleneck

01

Quality Decay

Data quality degrades when instructions evolve faster than the workforce. Without calibration, inter-annotator agreement drops and errors propagate into training runs, causing regressions that look like “model issues” but are actually labeling drift. Abaka prevents quality decay with locked guideline versions, gold sets, adjudication, and multi-layer QA designed to sustain up to 99% accuracy targets. We also enforce practical throughput controls (e.g., 500 files/day per annotator maximum) so speed never silently replaces rigor, and we track error patterns to tighten specs in the next batch.

02

Volume Walls

Teams hit volume walls when internal SMEs become the bottleneck for review, or when a vendor can’t scale without sacrificing consistency. A single sprint can require tens of thousands of judgments across text, images, and video—plus rework when definitions change. Abaka scales with 1M+ specialized annotators in 50+ countries, organized into dedicated pods with trained leads and clear acceptance tests. With Abaka Forge automation assisting pre-labeling and triage (up to 50x faster), your team can increase throughput without losing traceability or auditability.

03

Compliance Friction

Security and compliance slow projects when data moves through unmanaged tools, personal devices, or unclear subcontracting chains. Legal reviews expand, provenance becomes uncertain, and you risk having to discard work. Abaka reduces compliance friction with SOC 2 and ISO 27001 controls, GDPR/CCPA alignment, strict NDAs, and segregated secure pipelines. You also get full IP provenance (0% copyright risk on collected data) and clear access controls for sensitive tasks like medical text, financial documents, or internal incident reports—so delivery stays predictable instead of pausing midstream.

01

Dataset scoping with measurable acceptance criteria

We translate your model goals into an executable data spec: taxonomy, decision rules, sampling, edge-case policy, and QA thresholds. Your team gets a clear definition of done—coverage targets, holdout design, and review cadence—before labeling starts. This is especially useful for high-variance work like instruction following, safety policy labeling, dense captioning, or domain Q&A (medicine, law, business). Deliverables include guideline v1, calibration set, and a launch plan built to prevent week-2 rework.

02

High-precision text labeling and data curation

We produce training-ready text data for classification, extraction, retrieval, and reasoning—ranging from sentiment and intent to complex multi-hop Q&A. Abaka supports structured labeling (entities, relations), long-form rationales, and scholar-grade review for mathematics, coding, science, and multilingual tasks. Output can be delivered as JSONL with schemas aligned to your training stack, plus traceable worker metadata and QA signals. Use cases include chatbots, enterprise search, translation evaluation, and domain instruction sets.

03

LLM RLHF: ranking, preference, and safety tasks

Abaka runs RLHF and alignment workflows: pairwise rankings, rubric-based evaluations, refusals, and safety/bias audits using trained reviewers and consistent adjudication. We support model-as-judge plus human evaluation where appropriate, and we can staff scholar-network domains (math, coding, medicine, law) when the task requires expert grounding. Common deliverables include preference datasets, safety challenge sets, and policy-aligned instruction following data—ready for SFT, DPO, or other training pipelines.

04

Image annotation for detection, segmentation, and VQA

We annotate images for bounding boxes, polygons, masks, keypoints, attributes, and dense captions—built for retail catalogs, medical imaging triage support, industrial inspection, and geospatial analysis. Abaka Forge supports review layers, sampling-based audit, and versioned guidelines so edge cases remain stable. For projects that need edits (blur, redaction, cleanup), we can include image editing services ($8/hr) as part of a controlled pipeline. Deliverables include COCO-style JSON and other common structured outputs.

05

Video labeling for temporal events and spatial reasoning

For video, we label temporal segments, action classes, object tracks, interactions, and fine-grained scene understanding to support video spatial reasoning and embodied AI. We handle multi-camera clips and long-duration footage with consistent chunking rules, and we can build hard negative sets to prevent shortcut learning. Abaka Forge enables efficient review for high-volume frames while preserving frame-to-frame continuity. Outputs can be delivered as JSON/JSONL with timestamps, track IDs, and per-frame annotations.

06

3D/4D point cloud labeling for robotics and mapping

We label 3D/4D point clouds for object detection, segmentation, tracking, and occupancy—useful for robotics navigation, warehouse automation, and mapping. We support sensor-aligned taxonomies and QA for occlusion-heavy scenes, plus consistent class definitions across collections. Abaka Forge manages 3D review workflows, adjudication, and sampling to keep quality stable at scale. Deliverables can include labeled point clouds and structured metadata for training and evaluation splits.

07

LiDAR + camera fusion annotation with alignment QA

For multi-sensor programs, we deliver fused annotations that preserve alignment across LiDAR and camera, with checks for calibration drift and label consistency. This supports autonomy stacks, robotics perception, and industrial safety monitoring. We can create lane and roadway annotations (including road lane work priced at $3/km when applicable) alongside object labels, ensuring the dataset matches your operational design domain. Outputs include time-synced labels with sensor identifiers, calibration metadata, and QA reports.

08

Abaka Forge: managed tooling, audit trails, and automation

Abaka Forge is our all-in-one platform for collection, cleaning, annotation, and production delivery across text, RLHF, image, video, and 3D/4D. It applies large-model automation to accelerate repetitive steps (up to 50x faster), while keeping humans in the loop for verification and edge cases. You get role-based access, versioned guidelines, audit trails, and export pipelines aligned to your training environment. Forge credits are available at $0.20 USD each for platform-driven automation and workflow usage.

Why Outsource Model Training Data Agency Work

01

Faster Delivery

Move from spec to production batches without rebuilding a workforce every quarter. Abaka spins up dedicated pods, calibrates them against gold sets, and uses Abaka Forge to automate the repeatable steps. Many teams see meaningful cycle-time reductions—often shaving 2–3 weeks off relabel-heavy releases—because review, adjudication, and change management are part of the operating model, not an afterthought.

02

Direct Savings

Reduce the hidden cost of internal labeling: SME time, hiring overhead, and rework. With clear unit economics (e.g., STEM generalists at $12/hr and LLM math/coding at $18/hr when needed), you can forecast spend and trade off depth vs. breadth explicitly. You also avoid paying for re-labeling caused by guideline drift through structured calibration and QA.

03

Risk Reduction

Minimize security, compliance, and provenance risk with SOC 2 and ISO 27001 controls, GDPR/CCPA alignment, strict NDAs, and segregated secure pipelines. Abaka provides full IP provenance for collected data (0% copyright risk on collected data) and a workflow that supports audits. That reduces the chance you’ll need to discard datasets late due to unclear sourcing or access practices.

04

Elastic Scalability

Scale up for launches and scale down after without losing process maturity. Abaka can staff large batches across modalities while keeping throughput realistic (e.g., 500 files/day per annotator maximum) and quality consistent. Dedicated leads, sampling plans, and weekly QA reports keep velocity high without turning the pipeline into a black box.

05

Domain Expertise

Get specialist reviewers for tasks that break generalist teams—coding, mathematics (including Lean4), medicine, law, multilingual nuance, and complex instruction following. Abaka’s scholar-network domains help you label what your model actually needs to learn, not just what’s easiest to annotate. This improves signal quality for evaluation sets and reduces failure modes that only appear in real user traffic.

06

Innovation Velocity

Experiment with new data strategies—hard negatives, curriculum ramps, synthetic-to-real validation, or safety challenge sets—without pausing core labeling. Abaka Forge enables fast iterations through automation plus human verification, and we operationalize change requests through versioned guidelines and controlled rollouts. Your team can test ideas weekly instead of waiting for quarterly pipeline resets.

Industries We Serve

Automotive

Support perception and autonomy development with scalable image/video and LiDAR labeling, including consistent object taxonomies, lane semantics, and edge-case adjudication. Abaka can run road lane programs priced at $3/km where applicable, plus multi-sensor QA for alignment. You get export-ready datasets for training and regression testing, with weekly quality reporting to keep long programs stable.

GenAI / Foundation Models

Build instruction-following, reasoning, and safety datasets across domains like coding, mathematics, science, and business. Abaka runs RLHF pipelines—preferences, rubrics, refusals, and red-teaming style evaluations—using trained reviewers and scholar-network SMEs when needed. Deliverables are versioned, reproducible, and formatted for SFT/DPO-style training workflows.

Embodied AI / Robotics

Train agents that must act, not just describe. Abaka labels video spatial reasoning, action segmentation, object interaction, and 3D/4D scenes for navigation and manipulation. We also support custom RL environment design for real-world agent capability, then generate consistent training and eval sets that measure real task success rather than surface correlations.

Healthcare

Create high-precision text and image datasets for clinical documentation tasks, triage support, and medical knowledge assistants—without claiming HIPAA. Abaka applies strict NDAs, segregated pipelines, and expert review for medical terminology and decision boundaries. You get traceable guidelines, adjudicated edge cases, and exports suitable for internal R&D and evaluation.

Retail

Improve product search and catalog quality with image annotation (attributes, segmentation), text normalization, and multilingual labeling for cross-border catalogs. Abaka can deliver dense captions and VQA-style data for visual understanding, plus QA processes that reduce taxonomy drift as seasonal inventory changes. Outputs plug into recommendation, moderation, and on-site search models.

Finance

Train and evaluate models for document understanding, extraction, and compliance-sensitive language workflows with security-first controls. Abaka handles labeled datasets for entities, relations, and policy classification, plus RLHF-style preference data for safer assistant behavior. With SOC 2 and ISO 27001 controls and strict NDAs, you can operationalize labeling without exposing sensitive internal artifacts.

Geospatial

Produce labeled imagery and 3D datasets for mapping, change detection, land-use classification, and infrastructure monitoring. Abaka supports polygon masks, instance segmentation, and consistent labeling guidelines across regions to avoid geographic bias. Deliverables include structured exports with metadata, QA scores, and clearly defined train/val/test splits.

Security / Defense

Run controlled annotation and evaluation workflows for sensitive programs using segregated secure pipelines, access controls, and audit trails. Abaka supports image/video understanding, text classification, and safety/bias audits for mission-critical assistants. You maintain exclusive ownership—your data is never repurposed, resold, or shared—and Abaka never builds models that compete with you.

Agriculture / Industrial

Train computer vision and sensor-fusion models for crop monitoring, equipment safety, defect detection, and predictive maintenance. Abaka labels imagery, video, and 3D scenes with consistent taxonomies and robust QA, enabling reliable model performance across seasons and sites. Outputs are delivered in standard structured formats with versioned guidelines for long-running deployments.

How It Works

1) Day 0–3 — Scope, security, and sampling plan

We confirm your target tasks, define acceptance criteria (quality thresholds, edge-case policy), and agree on security requirements (NDA, access controls, segregated pipelines). Then we design sampling and gold sets so the first batch is measurable—not just “done.” Your team gets a concise spec and a delivery schedule aligned to your training and evaluation cadence.

2) Week 1–2 — Pilot batch + calibration

We run a pilot with trained annotators and reviewers, calibrate against gold sets, and iterate on guidelines until agreement is stable. Abaka Forge handles workflow controls, audit trails, and automation-assisted pre-labeling where appropriate. You review a representative slice, we adjudicate disagreements, and we lock the process before scaling volume.

3) Week 2–3 — Scale production with multi-layer QA

After calibration, we scale throughput with dedicated pods, multi-layer QA, and sampling-based audits. We control pace to sustain consistency (e.g., keeping per-annotator throughput within safe bounds such as 500 files/day max) and we surface recurring ambiguity for quick policy decisions. Deliveries arrive in structured exports ready for training runs.

4) Ongoing — Change requests without relabel chaos

When your taxonomy changes, we version guidelines, quantify impact, and execute controlled backfills. You get before/after comparisons, targeted relabeling rather than blanket redo, and updated gold sets to prevent drift. This keeps the pipeline stable even as your product requirements evolve.

5) Weekly — Reporting, error analysis, and roadmap

Each week we share QA metrics, top error categories, edge-case resolutions, and throughput status. We recommend next actions: where to tighten guidelines, where to add hard negatives, and which slices need more expert review. Your team gets a predictable operating rhythm that turns training data into an engine for iteration.

Modality & Format Coverage

Your model roadmap rarely fits one modality. Abaka covers text through 3D/4D and RLHF workflows in a single managed pipeline—so you can ship consistent datasets with unified QA and exports.

ModalityAnnotation TypesToolsOutput Formats
TextClassification, entity/relation tagging, long-form QA, reasoning rationales, multilingual validationAbaka ForgeJSONL, CSV, TSV, Parquet, instruction-tuning schemas
LLM RLHFPairwise preference ranking, rubric scoring, refusal labeling, safety/bias audits, tool-use evaluationAbaka ForgeJSONL preferences, DPO/SFT-ready records, evaluation reports, rater rubrics
ImageBounding boxes, polygons, masks/segmentation, keypoints, dense captioningAbaka ForgeCOCO-style JSON, YOLO TXT, Pascal VOC XML, JSONL, mask PNGs
VideoTemporal segments, action labels, object tracking, event detection, frame-level QA samplingAbaka ForgeJSON with timestamps, track CSV, JSONL, frame index manifests, evaluation split files
3D/4D Point Cloud3D boxes, point-level segmentation, tracking across frames, occupancy labeling, scene graph metadataAbaka ForgeJSON annotations, PCD/PLY-linked labels, frame manifests, sequence metadata, split definitions
LiDAR + Camera fusionSensor-aligned object labels, lane semantics, calibration drift checks, cross-sensor consistency QAAbaka ForgeTime-synced JSON, per-sensor label bundles, calibration metadata, sequence manifests
AudioTranscription, speaker labeling, intent tags, QA scoring, multilingual pronunciation checksAbaka ForgeJSONL, TextGrid, CSV, WAV-linked transcripts, alignment metadata

Success Story

A frontier model lab

The team needed a reliable training data agency to expand instruction-following and evaluation coverage without sacrificing consistency. Their internal reviewers were overloaded, and prior vendor work created drift: the same prompt type was judged differently week to week. They also needed expert depth for math and coding tasks, plus a secure workflow with clear provenance. Without a stable pipeline, they faced repeated relabel cycles that slowed releases and made regression analysis difficult—especially when multiple dataset versions were in flight at once.

Abaka scoped the dataset into clear task families with rubric-based definitions, built gold sets for calibration, and staffed a blended workforce of specialist annotators plus scholar-network reviewers for math/coding. Using Abaka Forge, we implemented versioned guidelines, adjudication queues, and sampling-based audits, with weekly error analysis to tighten ambiguous rules. We also established a change-request process that quantified the impact of new policies and executed targeted backfills rather than full rework. Deliveries were exported as training-ready JSONL with traceable QA metadata.

Within the first delivery cycle, the lab stabilized judgment consistency and reduced rework by shifting ambiguity into structured adjudication instead of ad hoc reviewer debates. The dataset expanded across more prompt types while maintaining an accuracy target up to 99% through multi-layer QA and calibrated reviewers. The team received new batches on a predictable cadence, enabling faster iteration on SFT/RLHF experiments and cleaner regression tracking between dataset versions. Net impact: a 2–3 week reduction in relabel-driven delays, improved evaluation reliability, and faster model iteration velocity.

99%
Accuracy targets supported with multi-layer QA
50+
Countries represented across the workforce
2–3 weeks
Reduced relabel-driven release delays

By the Numbers

2019
Founded — trustworthy data partner for frontier AI
1,000+
Enterprise & research customers served
1M+
Vertically specialized annotators available
50+
Countries for multilingual and regional coverage

What Customers Say

We came in with inconsistent labels across batches and no good way to measure drift. Abaka helped us turn guidelines into a real operating system—gold sets, adjudication, and weekly QA reporting. Our training runs became more predictable because we could trust the dataset versioning and the export formats. It felt like adding an experienced data operations team overnight.

Director of Applied MLFoundation Model Team

The biggest improvement was speed without chaos. We could request changes, see the impact, and roll out updates in a controlled way rather than relabeling everything. The reviewers understood edge cases and documented decisions so we didn’t repeat the same debates each sprint. That made our evaluation pipeline much more stable.

Head of Data QualityAI Product Company

Security and provenance were non-negotiable for us. Abaka’s secure workflows, strict NDAs, and clear audit trails reduced friction with internal stakeholders. We were able to onboard sensitive data and still maintain a fast cadence for labeling and review. The team was responsive and concrete about acceptance criteria, not vague promises.

Security Program ManagerEnterprise Software Company

We needed domain depth for math and coding along with scalable throughput. Abaka’s specialist coverage and calibration approach raised consistency, and the structured exports dropped straight into our training pipeline. The weekly error analysis was especially useful—it highlighted what to fix in guidelines versus what to fix in the model.

Staff Research ScientistResearch Lab

Why Choose Abaka

01

Trustworthy data operations built for frontier AI teams.

Abaka is built around one promise: your data is exclusively yours—never repurposed, resold, or shared. We never build models that compete with you, and we operate with strong compliance controls (SOC 2, ISO 27001, GDPR, CCPA) plus strict NDAs and segregated secure pipelines. That lets your team scale labeling, RLHF, and evaluation work confidently, with full IP provenance and auditability—without the vendor risk that slows enterprise rollouts.

02

SOC 2 + ISO 27001 controls

Run sensitive projects with clear access controls, audit trails, and secure handling. Abaka supports GDPR and CCPA alignment, strict NDAs, and segregated pipelines so security reviews don’t become your delivery bottleneck.

03

Quality that stays stable at scale

We prevent guideline drift with calibration, gold sets, adjudication, and multi-layer QA. Practical throughput controls and weekly reporting help you hit high-precision targets (up to 99% accuracy) without trading rigor for speed.

04

1M+ specialized annotators, 50+ countries

Scale across languages, regions, and domain needs—coding, math, medicine, law, business—without rebuilding teams from scratch. Dedicated pods and trained leads keep outputs consistent from pilot through production.

05

Abaka Forge for unified multimodal delivery

Manage text, RLHF, image, video, and 3D/4D in one platform with versioned guidelines, automation assistance (up to 50x faster), and export pipelines that match your training stack and evaluation workflow.

06

Self-funded, profitable, and built for long-term partnership

Founded in 2019, Abaka is self-funded and profitable with offices in Singapore, Paris, and Silicon Valley. With 1,000+ enterprise and research customers, we’re structured to support long-running programs—without acquisition pressure or incentives to reuse your data. You get a dependable operating partner for training data, evaluation, and continuous iteration.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a model training data agency cost?
Pricing depends on modality, domain difficulty, and QA depth, but we provide concrete unit economics during scoping. For example, LLM math/coding annotation can be $18/hr, STEM generalist work $12/hr, dense captioning $6/hr, image editing $8/hr, and road lane labeling $3/km when applicable. Abaka Forge platform credits are $0.20 USD each for workflow and automation usage. After a small pilot, we can forecast cost per batch and recommend the best trade-off between accuracy targets and throughput.
How long does it take to deliver training data from kickoff?
Most teams see meaningful usable output in 2–3 weeks, depending on complexity and review requirements. Day 0–3 is typically scoping, security setup, and sampling design; Week 1–2 focuses on a pilot and calibration against gold sets; Week 2–3 scales production with multi-layer QA and structured exports. If you already have stable guidelines, timelines compress; if you’re defining a new taxonomy or RLHF rubric, we invest more time in calibration to avoid costly relabeling later.
What data modalities and formats can you deliver for model training?
We support text, LLM RLHF, image, video, 3D/4D point cloud, LiDAR + camera fusion, and audio—managed through Abaka Forge. Typical outputs include JSONL for instruction tuning and preferences, COCO-style JSON for vision tasks, timestamped JSON for video, and sensor-aligned annotation bundles for fused autonomy datasets. If you have a custom schema, we can map to it as long as acceptance criteria are defined. We also include train/val/test splits and QA metadata to make datasets directly usable.
What accuracy can you achieve for labeled training data?
Accuracy depends on task ambiguity, guideline maturity, and reviewer depth, but Abaka supports targets up to 99% accuracy through calibration and multi-layer QA. We don’t rely on a single pass: we use gold sets, adjudication for disagreements, sampling-based audits, and error analysis to identify systematic confusion. For expert domains (math, coding, medicine, law), we can assign trained specialists and scholar-network reviewers. We’ll align accuracy definitions upfront so your team knows what “99%” means in practice.
How do you protect sensitive data and meet enterprise security requirements?
Abaka operates with SOC 2 and ISO 27001 controls, supports GDPR and CCPA alignment, and uses strict NDAs plus segregated secure pipelines. Access is role-based, workflows are auditable, and we can implement least-privilege policies for sensitive datasets. We also emphasize provenance: you maintain clear chain-of-custody for what was labeled, by whom, and under which guideline version. Abaka never builds models that compete with you, and your data is exclusively yours—never repurposed, resold, or shared.
Do you support multilingual training data and regional coverage?
Yes. Abaka operates across 50+ countries and can staff multilingual programs for both labeling and evaluation. We support language-specific guidelines, locale-aware annotation rules, and reviewer calibration to avoid inconsistent judgments across regions. This is useful for translation evaluation, intent classification, culturally sensitive safety policies, and multilingual instruction-following. We can also build balanced sampling plans so your dataset reflects target markets rather than over-representing a single locale.
How are you different from other data labeling vendors or marketplaces?
Abaka is built for frontier AI reliability: measurable acceptance criteria, multi-layer QA, domain specialists, and a secure operating model. We don’t just “provide workers”—we run a controlled pipeline with versioned guidelines, adjudication, and weekly reporting. We also differentiate on trust: Abaka never builds models that compete with you, and your data is exclusively yours—never repurposed, resold, or shared. With Abaka Forge, you also get unified multimodal workflows instead of stitching together tools and vendors.
What happens if we need to change guidelines after work has started?
Change requests are expected—models evolve, and so do definitions. Abaka versions guidelines, quantifies which slices are affected, and performs targeted backfills instead of relabeling everything. We update gold sets and calibration checks so the new policy is applied consistently moving forward. You’ll receive side-by-side samples and QA reports to confirm the change is implemented correctly. This approach keeps delivery predictable and prevents “silent drift” where different batches encode different meanings.
Can we start with a pilot before committing to a larger program?
Yes—most engagements begin with a pilot designed to de-risk quality and workflow. We’ll scope a representative sample, define acceptance metrics, run calibration with trained annotators and reviewers, and deliver exports in your preferred schema. The pilot validates guideline clarity, throughput, and error patterns before scaling. After the pilot, we can propose a production plan with a clear weekly cadence, estimated capacity, and a QA framework aligned to your evaluation needs.
Who owns the labeled data and derived datasets?
You do. Abaka’s operating principle is that your data is exclusively yours—never repurposed, resold, or shared. We do not use your datasets to train our own models, and we never build models that compete with you. Contracts are designed to preserve your IP ownership, and we provide provenance and audit trails so you can document how the dataset was created. If you require additional contractual terms (e.g., strict sublicensing constraints), we can align during scoping.
What tools and platforms do you use for annotation and QA?
We use Abaka Forge—our all-in-one platform for collection, cleaning, annotation, and production delivery across text, RLHF, image, video, and 3D/4D. Forge supports versioned guidelines, role-based access, audit trails, adjudication workflows, and export pipelines for common training formats. It also applies large-model automation to accelerate repeatable steps (up to 50x faster) while keeping humans in the loop for verification and edge cases. If you have internal tooling, we can align exports and workflows to integrate cleanly.
What is the minimum project size to work with your model training data agency?
There’s no single minimum, but the best starting point is a pilot sized to validate quality and throughput—often a few thousand items for text or a representative set of clips/scenes for vision and 3D. For RLHF, a pilot can be sized around a focused task family with clear rubrics and adjudication. If your need is smaller (e.g., a single evaluation set), we can still help, but we’ll recommend the smallest scope that produces stable metrics and reduces the risk of rework.

Ready to Get Started?

Label the Present. Train the Future.